Delaware

STATE TAX KNOWLEDGE UPDATE (53 ITEMS) - AUGUST 3, 2018

The following are state tax and business developments I have curated since July 3rd, and posted in the LEVERAGE SALT LinkedIn group:

Some of the items may be on the same state/issue/topic, but they are from different sources which may give you a broader perspective to help your company or client.

  1. New Jersey Closes Loophole, Increases Multi-Millionaires Rate

  2. Alabama Announces Guidance in Response to Wayfair Decision

  3. Michigan Provides Further Guidance on Impact of Federal Act

  4. Remote Sellers Will Have Wisconsin Tax Duties Beginning October 1

  5. Indiana Updates Remote Seller Guidance

  6. Indiana Explains Income Taxes on Overseas Earnings

  7. Enacted Louisiana law addresses the timing of expiring corporate income tax provisions

  8. California OTA Issues Updated Draft of Proposed Permanent Regulations on Administration and Procedures of Appeals and Petitions for Rehearing

  9. Indiana DOR Bulletin Discusses Recently Enacted Legislation, Including State Impact of IRC Sec. 965 Repatriation Provisions, GILTI, and IRC Sec. 163(j)

  10. Maine Revenue Services Explains Procedures for Filing and/or Amending Returns Given State’s Nonconformity to Recent Federal Tax Law Changes

  11. Pennsylvania: Bulletin Reflects New Law Reversing DOR’s Previous Policy by Allowing for Depreciation of 100% Bonus Property

  12. New Jersey: New Law Requires Amnesty Program with Potential Waiver of 100% Penalties and 50% Interest

  13. Massachusetts Appellate Tax Board Holds that Taxpayer is a “Manufacturer” Required to Compute its Corporate Excise Tax Liability Using Single Sales Factor Apportionment

  14. New Jersey: New Law Includes Mandatory Combined Reporting Regime, Market-Sourcing Provisions, CBT Surtax, and Responses to Some Provisions of the Federal 2017 Tax Act

  15. New York: Appellate Court Affirms Tax Appeals Tribunal Ruling Addressing Bank’s Treatment of NOLs

  16. Vermont: New Law Updates State Conformity to Internal Revenue Code; Responds to Some Provisions of the Federal 2017 Tax Act

  17. Georgia DOR Explains Exclusion for Dividends from Sources Outside the US, Including Application of IRC Sec. 965 Provisions

  18. North Carolina: New Law Modifies Sourcing Language for Receipts from Intangibles for Sales Factor Purposes

  19. Oregon DOR Issues Administrative Rule on New State Repatriation Tax Credit Pursuant to IRC Sec. 965 Repatriation Income for Tax Year 2017

  20. Connecticut Issues GILTI Guidance

  21. North Carolina Changes Intangible Property Sourcing Rules

  22. MTC Adopts Apportionment Regulation Amendments

  23. Delaware Imposes Tax on Series LLCs

  24. Utah Enacts Deferred Foreign Income Changes

  25. Florida DOR Holds that Taxpayer May Include Certain Intercompany Sales with Foreign Affiliates in its Sales Factor

  26. New Jersey Division of Taxation Explains Upcoming Amnesty Program with Potential Waiver of Penalties, Reduced Interest, and Non-Participation Penalties

  27. Alaska: New Law Requires Public Utilities to Use MTC Three-Factor Apportionment Formula for Corporate Income Tax Purposes

  28. Connecticut: New Guidance Issued on Treatment of GILTI for Corporation Business Tax Purposes

  29. Minnesota DOR Discusses How 2017 Federal Tax Act May Affect Business Tax Returns for Tax Year 2018

  30. Rhode Island DOT Comments on Some State Tax Impacts of the Federal 2017 Tax Act

  31. Utah: New Law Clarifies Previously Enacted Legislation Involving IRC Sec. 965 Deferred Foreign Income, and Revises NOL Provisions

  32. Rhode Island Adopts C Corp IRC Sec. 965 Regulations

  33. California Taxpayer Cannot Force Retailer to Seek Sales Tax Refund

  34. Minnesota Hosting SST Meeting to Discuss Wayfair

  35. Maryland Issues Wayfair Guidance

  36. Indiana Wayfair FAQ Page Talks Enforcement

  37. SST Meets to Discuss Wayfair

  38. Texas Provides Guidance on Wayfair Decision

  39. Wayfair Decision Does Not Affect Rhode Island Remote Sellers

  40. Minnesota Sets Remote Collection Date

  41. Indiana Explains Impact of Wayfair

  42. Nebraska Issues Guidance for Remote Sellers

  43. Utah Enacts Economic Nexus Law

  44. Alabama Explains Impact of Federal Tax Cuts and Jobs Act

  45. Michigan Issues Sales Tax Economic Nexus Guidelines

  46. MTC Adopts Two Amended Model Rules Pursuant to Section 18 Alternative Apportionment Regulatory Project

  47. Alabama DOR Issues Preliminary Guidance on Some State Impacts of the Federal 2017 Tax Act

  48. Delaware: New Law Imposes Annual Tax on State-Registered Series LLCs

  49. Michigan Appellate Court Affirms Disallowance of MBT Modified Gross Receipts Tax Base Deduction for Purchased Services

  50. Vermont Department of Taxation Issues Certain Guidance on Federal 2017 Tax Act, Specifically the Inclusion of IRC 965 Income on State Returns

  51. Arkansas DFA Says Remote Sellers Should Register and Collect Tax Pursuant to Recent US Supreme Court Decision that Overrules Quill

  52. Kentucky DOR Updates Post- Wayfair Comments; Announces October 1 Enforcement Date and Reiterates Prospective Implementation

  53. Nebraska DOR Comments on Recent US Supreme Court Decision that Overrules Quill, Including January 1, 2019 Enforcement Date and Promise of “No Retroactivity”

The above represents 'general curating' of state tax developments into one spot. If you still feel overwhelmed by the volume of state tax developments, please consider my 'custom curating' service. Meaning, clients hire LEVERAGE SALT to daily curate state tax developments relating to a specific industry, state(s), tax type and issueYou can make it as granular as you prefer. This allows you to reduce information overload, and only get the information you need to help your clients or company. This service is provided on a fixed-fee or subscription basis. Contact me at strahle@leveragesalt.com.

STATE TAX KNOWLEDGE UPDATE (59 ITEMS) - JUNE 11, 2018

The following are state tax and business developments I have curated since May 22nd, and posted in the LEVERAGE SALT LinkedIn group:

Some of the items may be on the same state/issue/topic, but they are from different sources which may give you a broader perspective to help your company or client.

  1. California proposes to amend entity classification rules; comments due June 26

  2. Delaware qui tam case against gift card retailers moves forward

  3. Colorado Market-Based Sourcing Legislation Goes to Governor

  4. California Launches Online Directory of Business Incentives

  5. Tennessee Decouples From Business Interest Deduction Limit

  6. Louisiana Governor Proposes Tax Cuts, Elimination of Deductions

  7. Minnesota Governor Vetoes Omnibus Tax Legislation

  8. Missouri Lawmakers Approve Corporate Rate Cut, Apportionment Changes

  9. 2018 State Tax Amnesty Programs (as of 5 25 18)

  10. California FTB holds interested parties meeting regarding significant proposed revisions to its market-based sourcing rules

  11. The SALT Deduction Limit: The IRS Responds to State Workarounds

  12. Online Travel Companies Are Not Liable for Local California Hotel Tax

  13. Hawaii Use Tax Held Constitutional

  14. TaxDay becomes official MLB Players Association partner

  15. IRS Discusses Certain Payments Made in Exchange for State and Local Tax Credits

  16. California FTB Provides TY 2017 Filing Guidance Regarding IRC Section 965 Repatriation Transition Tax

  17. New Louisiana Law Revises Due Date for Filing Corporate Franchise Tax Returns

  18. Maine Revenue Services Comments that Amended Returns May be Necessary Given State Nonconformity to Recent Federal Tax Law Changes

  19. Michigan Appellate Court Affirms that Holding Company Lacks Requisite Nexus for City of Detroit Income Tax Purposes

  20. New Jersey Appellate Court Affirms Lower Court Decision Involving Unreasonable Exception to CBT Intercompany Expense Addback Rule

  21. New Tennessee Law Includes Delayed Decoupling from New Business Interest Limitations under IRC Sec. 163(j)

  22. Hawaii State High Court Upholds Validity of Use Taxation Scheme on Purchases from Out-of-State Sellers

  23. Washington DOR Advisory Explains that Retailer’s Enhanced Delivery Services May Create Nexus

  24. Corporate Close-Up: No More Passing Through In Connecticut and New York?

  25. Georgia Property Tax Appeal Thresholds Decreased

  26. Delaware Creates Angel Investor Credit

  27. Georgia Creates Additional High-Technology Exemption

  28. Governor Signs Iowa Sales and Use, Excise Tax Reform Legislation

  29. Iowa Enacts Major Income Tax Reform

  30. Connecticut Enacts Pass-Through Entity Income Tax

  31. Montana Adopts Pass-Through Entity Apportionment Rules

  32. Connecticut enacts responses to federal tax reform

  33. California FTB Now Permitting Taxpayers to Make Oral Presentations in Staff-Initiated Alternative Apportionment Proposals

  34. Michigan Department of Treasury Issues New Bulletin on UBG Including Control and Relationship Tests

  35. Pennsylvania DOR Issues Ruling on New Law that Imposes Information Reporting and Notice Requirements

  36. New York Tax Appeals Tribunal Reverses ALJ to Hold that Taxpayer’s Transactions Must be Aggregated and Thus Subject to Tax

  37. Enacted Kentucky Legislation Provides for Mandatory Combined Reporting for Unitary Businesses and Additional Sales Tax Changes

  38. Alabama DOR Issues Guidance Regarding IRC Section 965 Deemed Repatriation Impact on Taxpayers

  39. Iowa enacts significant income tax and sales tax changes

  40. Legislative Session Review: Iowa

  41. Oregon's research credit sunsets - Opportunities for 2017 tax year

  42. Missouri reduces rate, adopts single factor and market sourcing, more

  43. LINK TO IOWA TAX REFORM WEBSITE CREATED BY IOWA DOR

  44. Iowa Governor Signs Tax Reform & Conformity Bill

  45. Wayfair Debated at Georgetown SALT Conference

  46. State Impacts of TCJA Analyzed at Georgetown Conference

  47. Missouri Enacts Corporate Tax Rate Cut and Apportionment Changes

  48. Sales Thresholds Trigger Sales Tax Nexus in Illinois

  49. Michigan Updates Unitary Business Group Guidance

  50. Colorado Enacts Market-Based Sourcing

  51. Connecticut Explains Repatriation Transition Tax Reporting

  52. New Colorado Law Imposes Market-Based Sourcing Provisions for Certain Receipts from Services and Intangibles

  53. New Connecticut Law Makes Various Changes in Response to Federal 2017 Tax Act

  54. Kentucky DOR Explains New Law that Includes Mandatory Unitary Combined Reporting Regime and Market-Based Sourcing

  55. Michigan Department of Treasury Comments on Federal 2017 Tax Act

  56. Montana DOR Issues New Regulations on the Apportionment and Allocation of Income Reported by Pass-Through Entities

  57. New Illinois Law Imposes Remote Seller Tax Collection and Remittance Responsibilities via Economic Nexus Provisions

  58. New Iowa Law Imposes Economic Nexus

  59. Recent Idaho Law Amendments Provide Income Tax Rate Reductions and Amend IRC Conformity

The above represents 'general curating' of state tax developments into one spot. If you still feel overwhelmed by the volume of state tax developments, please consider my 'custom curating' service. Meaning, clients hire LEVERAGE SALT to daily curate state tax developments relating to a specific industry, state(s), tax type and issueYou can make it as granular as you prefer. This allows you to reduce information overload, and only get the information you need to help your clients or company. This service is provided on a fixed-fee or subscription basis. Contact me at strahle@leveragesalt.com.

State Tax Knowledge Update (27 items)- October 2, 2017

The following are state tax and business developments I have curated since September 21st, and posted in the LEVERAGE SALT LinkedIn group:

Some of the items may be on the same state/issue/topic, but they are from different sources which may give you a broader perspective to help your company or client.

  1. PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE: STATES KEEP TAXPAYERS AFLOAT BY PROVIDING TAX RELIEF FOR HARVEY AND IRMA VICTIMS

  2. Cuomo Announces New Amazon Office in New York City will Create 2,000 Jobs

  3. Whole Foods Told To Pay $3.5M On Add-Backs Per NY Tax Law

  4. California holds IPM on withholding for pass through entities

  5. State Tax Developments: Captives

  6. Wisconsin Eliminates Alternative Minimum Tax

  7. Alaska 80% DRD for dividends received from 80 20 company

  8. State sales tax could be costing Nashville tech jobs

  9. Multistate Insider: Local Policy Digest

  10. California Governor Signs Cleanup Legislation Related to Restructuring of State BOE and New OTA

  11. Virginia Governor Reminds that Amnesty Program Has Begun

  12. New York Extends Gramm-Leach Bliley Transition Rules for Certain New York City Financial Institutions

  13. New York City Tax Appeals Tribunal Requires Taxpayer to Recognize Property Gain on Final Tax Return

  14. Taxpayer Asks US Supreme Court to Review Florida Supreme Court Holding Which Held that Taxing Satellite Services Versus Cable TV Services at Different Rates is Constitutionally Valid

  15. Amended Oklahoma Rules Reflect Remote Seller and Affiliate Nexus Provisions

  16. South Dakota Supreme Court Affirms that Remote Seller Economic Nexus Law is Unconstitutional

  17. Wisconsin Governor Signs Budget Bill with Various Tax Law Changes Including Updated State Conformity to IRC, Revised Sourcing and Apportionment Provisions, and NOL Limitations

  18. Proposed Alabama Amended Rule Reflects New Law that Includes Loans and Credit Card Receivables in Property Factor for FIET Purposes

  19. California FTB Chief Counsel Ruling Addresses Impact of Recorded Goodwill for Deemed Water-Edge Election Business Assets Test

  20. New Mexico AHO Holds in Taxpayer Favor that Interest Income from Payment-in-Kind Notes is Nonbusiness Income Allocable Out-of-State

  21. North Carolina Supreme Court Affirms that Taxpayer Cannot Claim Interest Deduction for Market Discount Income on Discounted US Bonds

  22. Illinois Appellate Court Holds that Internet Retailer Lacks Substantial Nexus and Thus Not Liable for Use Tax

  23. Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court Affirms that Wholesale Distributor Must Collect and Remit Tax on Goods Sold to Out-of-State Retailers in Drop Shipment Scenarios

  24. Holders Beware: Delaware Department of State Notices to be Mailed in Two Weeks!

  25. Why Does Missouri Want a Gross Receipts Tax?

  26. Ohio’s Commercial Activity Tax: A Reappraisal

  27. State and Local Tax Aspects of Republican Tax Reform Framework

The above represents 'general curating' of state tax developments into one spot. If you still feel overwhelmed by the volume of state tax developments, please consider my 'custom curating' service. Meaning, clients hire LEVERAGE SALT to daily curate state tax developments relating to a specific industry, state(s), tax type and issueYou can make it as granular as you prefer. This allows you to reduce information overload, and only get the information you need to help your clients or company. This service is provided on a fixed-fee or subscription basis. Contact me at strahle@leveragesalt.com.

State Tax Knowledge Update (37 items) - Sept 21, 2017

The following are state tax and business developments I have curated since September 12th, and posted in the LEVERAGE SALT LinkedIn group:

Some of the items may be on the same state/issue/topic, but they are from different sources which may give you a broader perspective to help your company or client.

  1. VA sourcing rules constitutional IPA where work performed

  2. AL group may use NOLs generated before consolidated election

  3. State Rundown 9/13: The Year of Unprecedented State Budget Impasses Continues

  4. Comments on South Dakota’s Challenge to Quill

  5. Domestic tax quarterly webcast series: a focus on state tax matters

  6. South Dakota Supreme Court – Sales tax economic nexus provisions unconstitutional; appeal to US Supreme Court expected

  7. Virginia Denies Alternative Market Approach for Sourcing Sales

  8. South Dakota Supreme Court Rules in Favor of Remote Retailers; Next Step US Supreme Court?

  9. Florida Provides Guidance Regarding Sourcing of Services for Income Tax Purposes

  10. Pennsylvania Department of Revenue Attempts to Tax Information Retrieval Services: An Overview of Letter Ruling SUT-17-002

  11. Foxconn Tax Credit Package Enacted in Wisconsin

  12. Zapper Fraud Case Results in Mandatory Real-Time Monitoring

  13. INDIVIDUAL INCOME INSIGHTS: CHECKING UP ON CHECKOFFS

  14. CORPORATE CLOSE-UP: VIRGINIA COURT DENIES CORPORATION USE OF ALTERNATIVE METHOD OF APPORTIONMENT

  15. PROPERTY TAX POST: ARE STATES TAKING THEIR TAKINGS POWER TOO FAR?

  16. CORPORATE CLOSE-UP: ILLINOIS (FINALLY!) FINALIZES MARKET-BASED SOURCING REGULATIONS

  17. INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX INSIGHTS: INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF NONRESIDENT TELECOMMUTING

  18. CORPORATE CLOSE-UP: THE FTB’S SMALL CAP SOLUTION TO ALLEGED FINANCIAL AND NON-FINANCIAL COMBINED REPORTING APPORTIONMENT DISTORTION

  19. CORPORATE CLOSE-UP: DELAWARE CONTINUES DEVELOPING UNCLAIMED PROPERTY RULES

  20. State Tax Filing Relief for Victims of Hurricanes Harvey and Irma

  21. Examining the Potential Tax Implications of Streaming Video Distribution

  22. Alabama Appellate Court Affirms that Certain Separate Company NOL Carryforwards Can Be Claimed on Consolidated Return

  23. New Delaware Law Includes Retroactive Tax Law Changes for Series Captive Insurance Companies

  24. Illinois Tax Tribunal Holds that Insurance Premium Financing Subs Must File as Part of Combined Return for Financial Organizations

  25. New Mississippi Law Allows Department of Revenue to Contract with Third-Party Auditors on a Contingent Fee Basis

  26. Proposed Regulations Reflect Recent Montana Law Changes that Expand Waiver of Composite Return or Withholding for Domestic Second-Tier Pass-Through Entities

  27. Pennsylvania Trial Court Finds NOL Cap is Unconstitutional

  28. Tennessee DOR Issues Chart and Examples Depicting Apportionment Calculations Under Various Elections

  29. Virginia Circuit Court Denies Alternative Apportionment Request and Upholds Validity of Standard Cost-of-Performance Method to Apportion Income from Subscription-Based Services

  30. Massachusetts DOR Finalizes New Regulation Adopting Bright Line Nexus for Some Remote Sellers

  31. Proposed Amended Ohio Rule Addresses Bad Debts, Assignment of Accounts Receivables, and Financing Companies

  32. Illinois DOR Proposes Use Tax Nexus Standards for Trade Show Retailers

  33. DON'T MISS the 24th Annual Paul J. Hartman SALT Forum

  34. 2017 Oregon Legislative Tax Update

  35. How Much Does Your State Collect in Corporate Income Taxes Per Capita?

  36. REMINDER: Supreme Court to Consider West Virginia Tax Credits Case

  37. Maine: 2017 Legislative Changes

The above represents 'general curating' of state tax developments into one spot. If you still feel overwhelmed by the volume of state tax developments, please consider my 'custom curating' service. Meaning, clients hire LEVERAGE SALT to daily curate state tax developments relating to a specific industry, state(s), tax type and issueYou can make it as granular as you prefer. This allows you to reduce information overload, and only get the information you need to help your clients or company. This service is provided on a fixed-fee or subscription basis. Contact me at strahle@leveragesalt.com.

20 State Tax & Business Developments You May Want to Know - August 14, 2017

The following are state tax and business developments I have curated since August 9th, and posted in the LEVERAGE SALT LinkedIn group:

  1. Cook County’s Sweetened Beverage Tax effective August 2, 2017; first returns due September 20, 2017

  2. State Rundown 8/9: And Then There Were Three

  3. Are You Prepared for Oregon’s Move to Market Sourcing?

  4. Delaware releases amended draft unclaimed property regulations

  5. Foxconn Deal Will Put Wisconsin in Red for At Least 25 Years

  6. New York Broker-Dealer Tax Stance Likely to Spark Pushback

  7. Mississippi’s Sales Tax Regulatory Smorgasbord Continues—Internet Sellers and Commercial Contractors on the Menu!

  8. Dark Property Theory: A balanced review of key components used in property tax appeals

  9. When Incentives Matter, Oklahoma’s a Safe Bet

  10. Big Data, Big Moves, Big Merger

  11. Higher Taxes In a High Tax State Are Highly Problematic

  12. Oklahoma Emergency Rules Implement Upcoming Three-Month Amnesty Program that Begins September 1

  13. State conformity to federal provisions - Exploring the variances

  14. MTC National Nexus Program Now Offering Online Marketplace Seller Voluntary Disclosure Initiative

  15. New Rhode Island Law Requires Implementation of 75-Day Amnesty Program Providing for Potential 100 Percent Penalty Waiver and Reduced Interest Due

  16. District of Columbia Budget Legislation Codifies Unincorporated Business and Franchise Tax Rate Reductions

  17. Minnesota Supreme Court Affirms that Foreign Disregarded Entity Income and Apportionment Factors are Properly Included in Combined Return

  18. New York Releases New Guidance for Receipts Factor Methodology for the Owners of SMLLCs That Are Registered Broker-Dealers

  19. Pennsylvania DOR Holds that Certain Online Information Retrieval Products Constitute Taxable TPP

  20. New Rhode Island Law Contains Economic Nexus Provisions, Information Reporting and Notice Requirements

The above represents 'general curating' of state tax developments into one spot. If you still feel overwhelmed by the volume of state tax developments, please consider my 'custom curating' service. Meaning, clients hire LS to daily curate state tax developments relating to a specific industry, state(s), tax type and issueYou can make it as granular as you prefer. This allows you to reduce information overload, and only get the information you need to help your clients or company. This service is provided on a fixed-fee or subscription basis. Contact me at strahle@leveragesalt.com.

27 State Tax & Business Developments You May Want to Know - August 9, 2017

The following are state tax and business developments I have curated since August 2nd, and posted in the LEVERAGE SALT LinkedIn group:

  1. Michigan enacts Good Jobs for Michigan incentive program

  2. California extends partial sales and use tax exemption for manufacturing and research and development equipment

  3. Finishing SALT: Inside SALT’s Monthly Recap

  4. Strategies for Managing State Debt

  5. State Rundown 8/2: Legislative Tax Debates Wind Down as Ballot Initiative Efforts Ramp Up

  6. Where States Get Their Money

  7. Marketplace Seller Past Taxes Potentially Pardoned Under Plan

  8. Board of Tax Appeals Decision a Real CATastrophe for Georgia-Based Wholesaler

  9. California Appellate Court – Stock in a company that was integral to taxpayer’s business may be converted to nonbusiness investment prior to its sale

  10. Texas Comptroller Revises Its Policy on Business Loss Carryforwards

  11. New York City Tax on Rents Causing Trouble

  12. Delaware Department of Finance Issues a Revised Proposed Reporting and Examination Manual

  13. Minnesota Supreme Court - Disregarded foreign entity included in domestic owner’s combined group for pre-2013 years

  14. CORPORATE CLOSE-UP: WHEN IS OWNERSHIP OF A SUBSIDIARY’S STOCK INTEGRAL TO A TAXPAYER’S TRADE OR BUSINESS?

  15. Rhode Island Adds Requirements for Remote Retailers

  16. Rhode Island Authorizes Tax Amnesty Program

  17. Oregon Repeals Functional Test for Apportioned Income

  18. Oklahoma Tax Amnesty Rules Issued

  19. Ohio’s Commercial Activity Tax Applies to Forward Contracts

  20. August 04, 2017 Illinois Appellate Court Issues Decision on Temporary Storage Exemption

  21. Eversheds Sutherland SALT Shaker: July 2017 Digest

  22. Finishing SALT: Inside SALT’s Monthly Recap

  23. MTC Offers 16 State Marketplace Seller Amnesty Initiative

  24. Pennsylvania Letter Ruling Holds Information Retrieval Products (online research services) Subject to Sales Tax

  25. Rhode Island Issues Sales Tax Notice to "Retail Facilitators"

  26. Check out Rhode Island's Site for Various Sales Tax Notices to Remote/Online Retailers/ Facilitators/Referrers, etc.

  27. State sourcing income rules and considerations for hedge and private equity funds

The above represents 'general curating' of state tax developments into one spot. If you still feel overwhelmed by the volume of state tax developments, please consider my 'custom curating' service. Meaning, clients hire LS to daily curate state tax developments relating to a specific industry, state(s), tax type and issueYou can make it as granular as you prefer. This allows you to reduce information overload, and only get the information you need to help your clients or company. This service is provided on a fixed-fee or subscription basis. Contact me at strahle@leveragesalt.com.